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Local governments
in China will no longer publish their own gross domestic product
(GDP) figures from next year.
It is an important measure taken by the National
Bureau of Statistics to improve the estimation of the country's
GDP, Commissioner Li Deshui said at the annual National Statistics
Conference held in Beijing on Monday.
One of the major indices measuring its economic performance,
China's GDP estimation always attracts special attention from
home and abroad.
However, some foreign and domestic economists have
cast doubts over the figures, because the economic growth rate
has a major bearing on local officials' careers and promotion
prospects.
As a result, some local officials might provide inaccurate
GDP figures.
The government would have to make the basic figures
accurate, Li said.
"The central government will establish a joint
examination system for local GDP estimation," he said.
This means local GDP figures will be examined by
a joint team of experts or officials at higher levels before they
are published by the National Bureau of Statistics from next year.
Meanwhile, figures released by the local government
will be of no legal effect, he said.
But the local GDP figures for this year will continue
to be published by the local governments themselves after being
examined by the joint team.
The National Bureau of Statistics has already set
up a co-ordination group for GDP estimation and a consulting group
for estimation of the national economy, Li said.
China will continue to push forward its statistics
system reforms to improve the nation's data quality next year,
he said.
China is now experiencing great changes in both economic
and social development.
The new situation required reform and improvement
in terms of content, methodology, management systems and the legal
framework of statistics, Li said.
The National Bureau of Statistics will strengthen
its direct survey capability, beef up the capacity of management
and co-ordination, and enhance the guidance and supervision of
non-government statistical institutions and market research institutions,
Li said.
The statistics bureau will also improve the national
economic accounting system and integrate more closely with international
statistical standards.
Deputy Commissioner Qiu Xiaohua said earlier this
year that the National Bureau of Statistics of China will beef
up international links to provide quality and up-to-date statistics
for the government and public.
Technical co-operation with foreign partners is one
of the two "legs" for China's statistics system development,
besides its own efforts, he said.
In 1982, China started its first technical co-operation
with international organizations in its population census, he
said.
In the following years, the Chinese Government expanded
technical co-operation and exchange activities with international
organizations and statistics departments such as Japan's Statistics
Bureau, the US Census Bureau and Statistics Canada.
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